thouen in Middle English

Forms: thowyn [alternative], thou [alternative], thew [alternative], thuy [alternative] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From thou (“you (singular)”) + -en (“infinitive marker”). Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} thouen

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "From thou (“you (singular)”) + -en (“infinitive marker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thowyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thou",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thew",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "thouen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To address someone with \"thou\", i.e. with familiarity or informality."
      ],
      "id": "en-thouen-enm-verb-d01GHUWx",
      "links": [
        [
          "familiarity",
          "familiarity"
        ],
        [
          "informality",
          "informality"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "yeten"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thouten"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thouen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "From thou (“you (singular)”) + -en (“infinitive marker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thowyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thou",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thew",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "thouen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "yeten"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To address someone with \"thou\", i.e. with familiarity or informality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "familiarity",
          "familiarity"
        ],
        [
          "informality",
          "informality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "thouten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thouen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"thouen" meaning in Middle English

Verb